José Milhazes, a Portuguese journalist and longtime Russia analyst, told Expresso that Europe is effectively at war with Moscow and that President Vladimir Putin only respects displays of strength. However, Milhazes cautioned that a cornered Putin could resort to nuclear threats as a final lever.
The interview, published by Expresso on Thursday, comes amid a series of incidents that have heightened fears of Russian escalation across Europe. Milhazes argued that the current confrontation is not a limited conflict but a broader war, and that Western leaders must prepare for the possibility of nuclear rhetoric from the Kremlin if Putin feels his options are running out.
According to Expresso, Milhazes believes Putin’s decision-making is driven by a perception of weakness in his adversaries. The analyst suggested that a firm, unified response is the only language Moscow understands, yet he also warned that pushing Putin into a corner carries its own risks.

